Long Read  

How is AI changing fund management?

How is AI changing fund management?
(AndersonPiza/Envato Elements)

In the ever-evolving landscape of the investment industry, fund managers are continually seeking tools that can provide them with a competitive edge.

Historically, quantitative fund managers have used different types of predictive modelling to support analysis in fund management and offer probabilistic viewpoints of market behaviours based on past data patterns.

While effective, these traditional models have limitations, primarily in their capacity to process complex, multifaceted datasets and adapt to the rapid changes typical of modern financial markets. In this context, artificial intelligence has emerged as a natural evolutionary leap in fund management technology.

Article continues after advert

A paradigm shift in fund management

AI represents a significant departure from traditional and quantitative models by leveraging the power of machine learning algorithms and big data analytics.

Unlike their predecessors, the new generation of AI systems can analyse vast arrays of information beyond historical price movements, including news articles, social media sentiment, economic indicators, and much more.

This comprehensive analysis allows AI to detect patterns and correlations that humans or traditional models might overlook, providing fund managers with deeper insights and predictive capabilities.

In addition, unlike traditional models that rely heavily on historical data, AI's machine learning algorithms continuously adapt to new information, enhancing their predictive accuracy over time.

This dynamic approach to data analysis equips fund managers with a comprehensive understanding of market dynamics, granting them a significant edge in making informed and timely investment decisions.

The utilisation of AI in fund management is far from mere automation. From the front office point of view, its usage ranges from investment idea generation to augmenting the decision-making process.

AI systems can process high amounts of data at a scale and speed unattainable by humans, generating real-time analytics and predictive models.

AI acts as an invaluable assistant to fund managers, extracting information from hard-to-interpret heterogeneous data, and efficiently enhancing judgement and strategies with data-driven insights.

AI transcends the limitations of traditional systems, which operate on deterministic and linear logic, by introducing unprecedented analytical, forecasting, and decision-making capabilities.

The core of this transformation lies in the interpretation of vast amounts of complex financial time series or even textual data using advanced models like large language models able to surpass the limits of traditional tools.

Offering much more sophisticated forecasts and analysis, AI not only identifies hidden patterns in data but also provides interpretations that can guide more informed investment strategies.

Advantages and the edge provided by AI

In a competitive field such as fund management, where even slight edges can translate into significant returns, AI's ability to consistently analyse and draw insights from vast datasets offers a remarkable advantage. 

The precise measurement of the competitive edge provided by AI can be elusive, given its reliance on multiple factors, including the nature of the data analysed, the specificity of the model employed, and the market context.

However, even a seemingly modest increase in the probability of investment success – such as a 5 per cent improvement per security – can translate into a substantial advantage when applied broadly across multiple events or investment decisions.